五个元音字母的十种组合及其读音
在重读音节中读[ei],
例如:e-mail [i:'meil] straight [streit] train [trein] afraid [ə'freid] wait [weit] rain [rein] painting ['peintiŋ] main [mein]complain [kəm'plein] pain [pein] fail [feil] mainland ['meinlənd] rail [reil] tail [teil] painful ['peinfəl];
AI组合在非重读音节中读[ə/i]
例如:certainly ['sə:tənli] mountain ['mauntin] Britain ['britən] captain ['kæptin];
AI组合读[e]
例如:again [ə'gen] against[ə'genst]
读[əu]
例如:boat [bəut] coat [kəut] road [rəud] download ['daunləud] goal [gəul]
读[i:]
例如:three [θri:] thirteen ['θə:ti:n] meet [mi:t] see [si:] sheep [ʃi:p] between [bi'twi:n] sleep [sli:p] week [wi:k] wheel [hwi:l] agree [ə'gri:] free [fri:] sweet [swi:t] feed [fi:d] feel [fi:l] need [ni:d] street [stri:t] beef [bi:f] cheese [tʃi:z] seem [si:m] knee [ni:] screen [skri:n] reef [ri:f] greet [gri:t] freeze [fri:z]
读[i:]
例如:please [pli:z] teacher ['ti:tʃə] seat [si:t] clean [kli:n] speak [spi:k] eat [i:t] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:] cream [kri:m] easy ['i:zi] team [ti:m] each [i:tʃ] leave [li:v] sea [si:] cheap [tʃi:p] east [i:st] wheat [hwi:t] season ['si:zn] mean [mi:n] reach [ri:tʃ] dream [dri:m] breathe [bri:ð] least [li:st] deal [di:l] beach [bi:tʃ];
EA组合读[e]
例如: health [helθ] weather ['weðə] ready ['redi] instead [in'sted] death [deθ] pleasant ['pleznt] already [ɔ:l'redi] leather ['leðə] sweater ['swetə] heavy ['hevi] head [hed] bread [bred];
EA组合读[ei]
例如: break [breik] great [greit]
读[i:]
例如:piece [pi:s] field [fi:ld] thief [θi:f] believe[biˈli:v] achieve [əˈtʃi:v];
IE组合读[ai]
例如:tie [tai] die [dai] pie [pai] lie[lai]
读[ei]
例如:eight [eit] seize[seiz] weight[weit]
EI组合读[i:]
例如:deceive [dɪˈsi:v] conceive [kənˈsi:v] perceive [pəˈsi:v] receive [rɪˈsi:v]
读[u:]
例如:too [tu:] room [ru:m] broom [bru:m] noon [nu:n] zoo [zu:] noodle ['nu:dl] soon [su:n] moon [mu:n] spoon [spu:n] cool [ku:l] pool [pu:l] bamboo [bæm'bu:];
OO组合读[u]
例如:book [buk] look [luk] good [gud] cook [kuk] wool [wul] wood [wud];
OO组合读[ʌ]
例如:flood [flʌd] blood [blʌd]
读[ɔi]
例如:toilet ['tɔilit] coin [kɔin] oil [ɔil] noise [nɔiz] voice [vɔis] spoil [spɔil] soil [sɔil] point [pɔint] join [jɔin]
读[au]
例如:mouse [maus] house [haus] trousers ['trauzəz] about [ə'baut] mouth [mauθ] out [aut] round [raund] ouch [autʃ] pound [paund] sound [saund] mountain ['mauntin] cloud [klaud] south [sauθ] loud [laud] ground [graund] proud [praud] found [faund] drought [draut] count [kaunt] blouse [blauz] around [ə'raund] thousand ['θauzənd] shout [ʃaut];
OU组合读[ʌ]
例如:young [jʌŋ] country ['kʌntri] trouble ['trʌbl] enough [i'nʌf] encourage [in'kʌridʒ] rough [rʌf] double ['dʌbl];
OU组合读[u:/u]
例如:you [ju:] could [kud] should [ʃud] soup [su:p] through [θru:]
读[ɔ:]
例如:daughter ['dɔ:tə] Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] because [bi'kɔ:z] autumn ['ɔ:təm] August [ɔ:'gʌst] cause [kɔ:z] pause [pɔ:z] audience ['ɔ:diəns]
AU组合读[ɑ:]
例如:aunt [ɑ:nt] laugh [lɑ:f]