初中英语300动词,今天分享动词—— play
提到动词 play,相信大家首先想到的就是 play+the+乐器,以及 play+运动;play的这两种用法已经非常普及,很多小学生都已经掌握,自然难不倒初中学生;
但在初中阶段,还需要掌握与 play 相关的另外四个短语的含义,在阅读理解题型中有一定的出现频率,需要理解掌握!
plays(三单)- playing(现在分词)- played(过去式)- played(过去分词)
动词 play 的用法:
1、表示“玩,玩耍”
play with sth. 玩...
play with sb. 与/和...玩
play games 玩游戏
Some children are playing on the playground.
一些孩子在操场上玩。
She often plays with her friends on weekends.
她周末经常和朋友们一起玩。
My sister is playing with her toys.
我的妹妹正在玩她的玩具。
play with sb. 也可以表示“跟某人开玩笑”
Take it easy. I'm just playing with you.
别慌,我只是在和你玩儿呢。
2、play + 运动类(球类、棋类)
其具体含义根据玩的方式决定;
play football 踢足球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play chess 下国际象棋
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
常见的球类单词有:basketball(篮球),soccer(足球),football(足球,橄榄球)ping-pong(乒乓球)table tennis(乒乓球)tennis(网球)badminton(羽毛球)baseball(棒球)volleyball(排球)
3、play + the + 乐器
(中西乐器均可)
其具体含义根据演奏方式决定;
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the erhu 拉二胡
play the pipa 弹琵琶
play the drums 打鼓
常见乐器名词:piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)drum(鼓),中国乐器直接用拼音;
以上是初中阶段关于动词 play 的基础用法,虽然简单,却多次在中考英语试卷中出现;
接下来我们学习初中阶段关于 play 的另外几个短语,也非常重要;
1、play a part (in...) 与 play a role (in...)
两者都有“发挥作用,扮演角色,有影响”的意思;
(初中阶段不要求区别其具体含义)
Education plays a key role in the development of Children.
教育在孩子的发展中起着关键作用/角色。
Parents play an important part in a child's growth.
父母在孩子的成长中发挥着很重要的作用/角色。
play a part in 还可以表示“参与...中”
= take part in...(初三学习)
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每一个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。
He didn't play a part in making this decision.
他并没有参与做出此决定。
play a role 还可以与 of 连用,表示“扮演...角色”
He played a role of a policeman in that movie.
在电影中,他扮演的是一名警察(的角色)。
His mom played a role of both a mother and a father when he was young.
他小的时候,妈妈扮演着母亲和父亲的双重角色。
2、play a joke ( on sb.)
= play jokes (on sb.)
跟某人开玩笑
He decided to play a joke on his teacher.
他决定和老师开个玩笑。
She likes to play jokes on others.
她喜欢跟人开玩笑。
3、play a trick (on sb.)
= play tricks (on sb.)
戏弄,耍花招
trick “花招,把戏” (初三学习)
"Trick or treat" means kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给孩子们糖果,他们就会捉弄你。
总结:play除了+运动/乐器外,还需要掌握的四个短语;
play a part in
play a role in
play a joke on
play a trick on
play 除了用作动词之外,还能用作名词,表示“戏,戏剧”